August 17, 2024 MUMBAI—The Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay (IIT Bombay) has revised its disciplinary actions against eight students involved in the controversial play Raahovan, performed on March 31, 2024. This decision follows widespread criticism of the initial penalties, deemed excessively harsh by many.
Four graduating students faced fines of ₹1.2 lakh each, while four junior students were permanently suspended and fined ₹40,000 each. In response to appeals and public outcry, IIT-B has now reduced the fines for the graduating students to ₹60,000 each. The junior students’ suspensions have been shortened to six months, though they will still pay the ₹40,000 fine.
A senior faculty member, who spoke on condition of anonymity, confirmed these changes. The revised penalties aim to balance discipline with fairness, allowing the students to continue their academic pursuits without undue hindrance.
IIT Bombay Controversy Behind Raahovan
Raahovan was performed during IIT Bombay annual Performance Arts Festival (PAF), an event known for fostering student creativity. However, the play sparked controversy for deviating significantly from its approved script. It reportedly included derogatory references to Hindu beliefs, with depictions of revered figures such as Ram, Sita, and Laxman that offended some students.
Complaints were filed with the administration, alleging that the play portrayed Ram as a ‘devil’ and used inappropriate language and gestures. The Disciplinary Action Committee (DAC) reviewed the matter and initially recommended severe penalties in June 2024, aiming to address what was seen as a breach of conduct.
IIT Bombay Reactions and Institutional Response
The initial penalties faced criticism for being overly punitive, potentially stifling freedom of expression on campus. Critics included both students and external observers who argued that the punishments were more punitive than corrective.
In response, IIT-B clarified that no student would be expelled and that the penalties would not affect their academic records. The institute also allowed the students to appeal, leading to the reduced penalties.
Implications for Future Campus Policies
The Raahovan incident has ignited a broader discussion on balancing creative freedom with respect for cultural sensitivities within educational institutions. IIT Bombay decision to reduce the penalties may set a precedent for handling similar cases in the future, especially in maintaining a balance between enforcing rules and protecting freedom of expression.
As academic institutions nationwide observe the outcome of this case, there may be a reevaluation of how disciplinary actions are implemented, particularly in matters involving cultural and religious sentiments. The incident highlights the need for clear guidelines on student performances and open dialogue between students and administration to navigate complex issues related to artistic expression and respect for diversity.
